People may leave mattress trash in the street if they are unsure of proper disposal procedures; “Fly-tipping in Kemble Road N17” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by Alan Stanton

by Christine Yott on August 7, 2017

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Why should I recycle my mattress?
Where do I recycle my mattress?
How does mattress recycling work?
What happens to each part of my disposed mattress?
Who has policies to recycle mattresses?
Image sources (in order of appearance)

Why should I recycle my mattress?

Mattress recycling has positive social, environmental, and financial effects (also known as people, planet, and profit). You can be sustainable by meeting goals in these three categories, known as the triple bottom line. Here is how mattress recycling fits into the triple bottom line.

Triple bottom line venn diagram for mattress recycling showing creating jobs (people), saving landfill space (planet), and being cost-effective (profit)
How recycling mattresses embodies the triple bottom line.
  1. Being cost-effective. Your mattress recycling costs will be about the same as other mattress disposal costs. Recycling and landfill disposal fees are both usually between $6 and $15. Some mattress recycling companies and nonprofits do not charge a fee. Connecticut, California, and Rhode Island fund recycling by collecting a mattress disposal fee at the time of purchase. Source — Mattress Recycling Council
  2. Creating jobs. The growing mattress recycling industry is creating new jobs. Connecticut, California, and Rhode Island mattress recycling programs created about 200 jobs in a year. Source — Mattress Recycling Council
  3. Saving landfill space. Mattress trash entering the landfill is harder to compact than other items, so it takes up more room.
White mattress

20 million mattresses are thrown away by Americans each year. Source — Petoskey News

23 cubic feet of landfill space taken per mattress. Source — Waste360

18.4 million rear end loader garbage trucks. Source of truck capacity — WIH Resource Group






Learn more about sustainability's triple bottom line here.

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Where do I recycle my mattress?

Here are some ways to find mattress recyclers:

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How does mattress recycling work?

diagram shows workers cutting top layer of mattress, then the separated mattress parts as processed into cotton fibers, foam bales, steel springs bale, and chipped wood

Click on the video below to see mattress recycling in action. This video post is for educational purposes only. We are not endorsing any one company/program over others.

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What happens to each part of my disposed mattress?

large ball of cotton fibersCotton fibers are mixed with cotton from other products to make new products or be used in oil filters.

a line of foam balesFoam padding is mixed with foam from other furniture to make carpet padding and animal bed padding.

a large bale of mattress steel springsSteel springs are recycled as scrap to make appliances, building materials, and other items.

a pile of chipped woodWood frames are chipped and used as an alternative fuel source or landscaping mulch.

Source — Mattress Recycling Council

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Who has policies to recycle mattresses?

Three states — Connecticut, California, and Rhode Island — have mandatory mattress recycling programs as of the date of this article. Read about these state programs here.

Many hotels also have mattress recycling policies. You can increase your personal or corporate sustainability efforts by staying at hotels with environmentally friendly policies.

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Image sources (in order of appearance)

  1. Interpretation of a Dream in Which You Saw. Digital image. Globe-Views. Globe-Views.com, n.d. Web. 27 Apr 2017.
  2. GOV'T_Trucker. Walking Floor Pumping Mattresses. Digital image. Waste Removal and Garbage Truck Driver Forum. Truckers Report, 20 May 2014. Web. 27 Apr 2017.
  3. Rear end loader truck. Digital image. All Truck Service and Sales — Waste Management Truck Service and Sales. All Truck Service and Sales, LLC, n.d. Web. 27 Apr 2017.
  4. Rathe, Joanne. A Worker In Lawrence Began The Process Of Taking Apart A Mattress For Recycling. Digital image. State Pushing to Recycle More Mattresses. Boston Globe, 17 Aug 2015. Web. 3 May 2017.
  5. Cotton. Digital image. Cotton Blends. Miller Waste Mills, Inc., n.d. Web. 8 May 2017.
  6. Trapskin, Ben. Foam Mattress Recycling. Digital image. Mattress Recycling Programs | What Happens to Your Old Mattress? Sleep Sherpa, 29 Jan 2017. Web. 8 May 2017.
  7. Kelleher, Bob. A Bale of Bed Springs. Digital image. Mattress recycling keeps box springs out of the landfill. Minnesota Public Radio News, 23 Jun 2008. Web. 8 May 2017.
  8. Wood Chipping. Digital image. Wood Chipping. All Tree Care, n.d. Web. 8 May 2017.

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